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Badrinathji
Cradled in the twin mountain ranges of Nar and Narayan is the holiest of
the four main shrines, Badrinath along the left bank river Alaknanda. With
the splendid Neelkanth mountains as the backdrop, it is an important destination
on the scared itinerary of every devour Hindu. Once the spot was carpeted
with 'badris' or wild berries and hence was famous as 'Badri Van'.
Badrinath is considered the holiest of the four important shrines in Garhwal.
The town is at an altitude of 3,133 m. above sea level, situated on the
left bank of river Alaknanda and exactly between the two mountains Nara
and Narayan. The shrine is dedicated to Vishnu, the preserver and falls
in the religious itinerary of every devout Hindu.
The present temple was built about two centuries ago by Garhwal Kings. It
is a conical structure, 15 m. tall and has small cupola of a gilt bull and
spire. There are 15 idols in the temple complex, each sculpted in black
stone. The principal idol represents Vishnu in a meditative posture and
is flanked by Nara-Narayan.
Legend dates it prior to the Vedic age though it is believed to have been
re-established by Adi Shankaracharya, an important Hindu saint in 8th century
A.D. Some of the other images include Laxmi (Vishnu's consort), Garud (Vishnu's
mount), Shiva & Parvati and Ganesha.
The temple has been renovated several times due to damages by avalanches.
It looks fairly modern now due to the colourful "Singh Dwara"
or the main entrance gate. It has three parts- Garbha Griha (the sanctum
sanctorum), Darshan Mandap (for pujas) and Shobha Mandap (for devotees to
assemble).
The revered shrine is still alive with myriad legends from mythology. Its
sanctity is emphasised in the ancient scriptures as "There are many
sacred spots of pilgrimage in the heavens, earth and the nether world, but
there has been none equal to Badri, nor shall there be".
Panch Badris or Five Badris
Besides the main temple of Badrinath there are four other smaller badri
temples. These are collectively called the panch badris or five badris.
Very few pilgrims however, visit the other four Badri temples.
Yogadhyan Badri (1920 m.)
Closest to the main temple of Badrinath lies this tiny, sleepy hamlet which
remains unnoticed by most pilgrims and is the winter home for the idol at
Badrinath. Pandukeshwar is also an important archaeological site. Some years
ago, four ancient metal foils engraved with a description of several kings
in the region were discovered here. Believed to be over 1500 years old,
these foils are kept at Joshimath, 30 km downstream.
Bhavishya Badri (2,744 m.)
The bhavishya or future badri is situated at Subain near Tapovan, about
17 km east of Joshimath. According to Hindu belief, when evil is on the
rise in this world, the two mountains Nara and Narayan at Badrinath will
close up on each other and destroy the route to the present Badrinath. This
would also mark the end of the present world and the beginning of a new
one. Lord Badrinath will then appear at the Bhavishya Badri temple and be
worshipped here instead of at the present one.
Bridha Badri or the 'Old Badri'
Bridha Badri or the 'old Badri' is the third temple about 7 kms short of
Joshimath, on the main Rishikesh-Badrinath motor road at Animath. It is
believed that Badrinath was worshipped here before its enshrinement by Shankaracharya
at the main Badrinath seat. The temple of Bridha Badri is open throughout
the year.
Adi Badri
Adi Badri is the farthest from the other four badris. It is approachable
from Karnaprayag by a motorable road enroute Ranikhet. The temple complex
has 16 small temples with intricate carvings.